White Oak Mountain Ranger: Management Tactics May Have to Change

“Excessive population growth can reduce output per worker, stifle the living standards of the masses, and lead to conflict.” Confucius (552-479)

“The hungry world cannot be fed until and unless its resource growth and population growth balance. Every man and woman and every nation must make conscientious and political decisions in the face of this great problem.” Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973)

The other day, when the summer heat, even in the shade of the great oak tree, was too oppressive for dogs and humans; I came across an article in the legacy outdoor press about deer hunter numbers being in a state of prolonged decline. The ‘get-you-to-read-on’ line continued with; “Combine that with a lack of natural predators and you get an increase in the whitetail population, leading to the need for new tactics to manage deer populations.”

I was instantly hooked and confused. So, I was blindly mistaken in reading in the boredom of air conditioning. Thank goodness you don’t have to pay to read silly stuff like this.

It was obvious that the author knew little, if any, about our local plethora of natural predators that manage to keep our Tennessee deer herds in some kind of symbiotic balance.

Why do we have black bears scratching women and children out of tents in the Smoky Mountains, bears dragging 90-year-old moms and grandmothers from East Tennessee off cool nighttime porches? Every deer hunter in this state knows very well that we have bears roaming around and decimating our corn feeders and killing fawns by the hundreds.

And, certainly, there is no one, no one, paid wildlife manager brave enough to count how many deer are mercilessly killed by mountain lions around here. Especially, after years of denial by TWRA officials that our top predators, the deer, the cougar, can’t or won’t swim in the Mississippi River.

That reminds me of “old Roy Blount’s” line when he asked the good old man; “Do you think there are panthers in Tennessee? believe it? @#$%, I’ve seen the photos!”

By far our most efficient natural local predator of deer is probably another unprecedented but surprising phenomenon. Around these parts, exactly how many Ford F 150s on our roads are eaten or seriously injured by deer?

So ruling out the authors’ obvious failure to investigate our local predator management strategy to control our deer herd, I read on and found that he was actually talking about some problem with booming deer populations in the Northeast. Specifically; the great state of New Jersey.

Why was I surprised? Who would have thought that state had problems?

Apparently, the state of New Jersey has an estimated deer density ranging from 60 to 239 deer per square mile, according to the New Jersey Farm Bureau.

I tried to imagine a New Jersey Farm Bureau agent trying to count 239 deer contained in a square mile. I could not do it! So I kept reading while laughing. The Farm Bureau recommended an optimal deer density that should be in the range of 10 to 15 deer per square mile.

It’s pretty easy to conclude that most people in New Jersey just can’t afford a good used Ford F 150. It’s equally easy to assume that our local mountain lions and bears are more than happy and well-fed enough to stay here and help with our local deer density nightmare. Why would a panther worth his salt from East Tennessee want to walk all the way to New Jersey?

The author went on to explain that less than one percent of the New Jersey population has a hunting license. Who would have guessed?

It’s probably because they don’t know how to own or drive trucks, or some other kind of weird northeastern problem. For example, no self-respecting New Jersey Uber driver will strap their dead deer to the hood of their Uber and drive you and your trophy across town to the nearest checkpoint.

So Jersey’s cool wildlife officials are looking at non-lethal options like fencing and spaying instead of handing everyone a used truck when they buy a deer tag.

They didn’t really ask me, but if I were asked; I think it might actually help those confused New Jersey wildlife officials with their booming deer dilemma.

Why not sell a ‘deer only’ hunting license and have wildlife managers pay each successful Jersey deer hunter who harvests a bountiful deer between 50 and 75 cents per pound of meat? Wildlife officials could process the animals and ship the venison to people who never had a chance to eat venison. Could officials then charge meat-hungry consumers half the price of what they would pay for steaks at the grocery store?

I’m sure the association of beef producers in Brazil and Mexico would howl for a while at this new deer population management strategy, but who cares? Has a pound of hamburger been trading in Jersey lately?

I’ll bet you money that more than half the gangsters in Jersey would suddenly become law-abiding market hunters overnight. They might even invest in a good used F 150. The key word here is pure profit. Everyone gets fat on this deal, especially where there is a potential 239 deer per square mile.

Like I said, if you ask me, this is what looks like a pretty solid business model to me. Especially if you look at the cost of spaying 239 deer per square mile, or the cost of buying a fleet of F150s.

Inflation, inflation, inflation.

That brings me back to a local squirrel management issue. It happens that there is a problem of squirrel density locally. No, I haven’t counted them, unless you count the ones that haven’t recently survived 410. But I must admit I’ve lost count of the ones that haven’t recently attacked plums, pears, and tomatoes. People, we have a serious problem here.

TWRA probably has a solid foundation for its rules on when it’s legal and illegal to kill a Silver Queen corn squirrel. But, I really don’t care at this point. This squirrel population boom has reached the breaking point here. It’s gotten to the point between me and the chipmunks that I’m willing to stand before a cranky old judge and a wannabe district attorney and plead self-defense.

I’ve reached that point between potentially spending a hard time in the county jail and applying sound but marginally illegal management tactics to eliminate the booming squirrel population that exploits locally.

I never once considered trying squirrel spaying. Leave that all-too-bizarre concept to a guy named Christie and the rest of the official wildlife management geniuses in Jersey.

Sometimes, when I get rid of the local squirrel population explosions, I have a tendency to fall into a state of melancholy. In hindsight, I am concerned and a little sad that he was not the type of person to keep more sophisticated and detailed records.

Sometimes when I look back on the days when I was unleashed with a .22 rifle, I think it would be more than fascinating to be able to count exactly how many squirrels I accomplished in the name of preventing pear and corn population explosions by eating furry tails. .

Those were the days when chipmunks were the only big game available. True trophies, down to the last. I had so many furs, with mustaches and tails, pinned to my bedroom wall, that for a time in those days my mother flatly refused to clean my room.

She said all the dead squirrels, plastered to every square inch of the trophy room wall, gave her a massive case of the chills.

So this ‘clean your own room @#$% phenomenon’ went on for a short period of time. Yes, very short-lived.

I never really understood what exactly made it explode, it just broke one day.

I had seen this kind of ‘lose your head the moment your hat falls off’ before, but this day was a little different from any before in particular, during the edge moment, I had endured it with my mother.

The snakes in the house seemed to give him this kind of exaggerated hysteria quite often.

I walked home one night to find my prodigious pile of gray trophies and fox squirrel pelts sitting on my front steps in a large crate of A&P apples. The destroyed stack of trophy room exhibits was attached with a malevolent note.

The rather petty note read as follows;

“You can’t get into this @#$% house until you get rid of all the @#$% rat skins! PS I’m putting toothpaste in all the holes in the plaster and painting the walls. Go somewhere else to sleep tonight. I don’t care @#$%# where!”

WOW MOM!

I called my fellow hunters from the North Chattanooga Squirrel Killing and Expeditionary Society (NCSKES) and we spent the night in our hideout smoking rabbit tobacco in corncob pipes and trying to figure out how to steal beer from whatever dad’s cold brew supply. member of the Society. . One particular fat member with a good reputation bet us all the knives we had that he could turn farts into flames. I lost my best Barlow that night.

I made a rather stylish vest out of my most prized trophy squirrel fur. I hid it in the garage to keep my mom from slipping over the edge again. Tails for fringe really made the outfit perfect. It was a true masterpiece of fashionable outdoor outerwear.

There were a couple of minor issues with the fancy new garment. The vest seemed to attract a considerable amount of attention from the large dogs that would bite when you passed these vicious animals on a bike.

This vicious dog handling problem was quickly solved by placing a doorknob in a sock and applying it quite forcefully to the cranial part of the slowest of the huge dogs who seemed to be so thoroughly and savagely irritated by the sporty, fringed outerwear . NCSKES members dubbed this new sporting challenge ‘dog polo’. It caught on pretty quickly.

I don’t remember how the vest ended its days. That’s another sad regret I have with my poor record keeping habit.

I slowly began to realize that the squirrel sports vest also had a weird repelling factor when it came to my more than feeble attempts to impress the young ladies in the neighborhood.

I noticed that these shy and slippery young women seemed to yell a lot and slam doors in my face when I showed up. Standing on their porch, I could clearly hear them screaming inside the house as they excitedly yelled to their mothers that I was out on the porch, all covered in rats.

They begged their mothers to quickly bring daddy’s shotgun and save me from this terrible attack by a swarm of out of control eating vermin.

I never realized that these naive, sweet-smelling young women with pink ribbons in their hair simply didn’t understand the complexity of modern wildlife management tactics designed to address squirrel population explosions, the real hunt for trophies and the call of the wild. .

I can’t remember what happened to that old vest. It was a thing of sheer sartorial beauty.

—-

A note from the WOMR:

Growing food is simply too much work to donate to a squirrel. That’s a fair enough motto.

Send your comments to [email protected]

Another bear sighting in Monmouth County

Wow! I don’t remember there have been as many bear sightings in our neck of the woods. I’m not a “let’s go for a walk in the woods” type of girl anyway, but my stance is finally justified. People are seeing bears left and right. another sighting since I wrote about the latter.

Imagine you are taking a walk behind your house in the woods and you come across a big old black bear. That’s what happened to a Sugarbush Road resident in the Candlewood development. If you see a bear, he immediately goes inside and calls the police. They will monitor the situation and also forward the information to others.

It’s very rare to have bear sightings in Monmouth and Ocean counties, but it’s been happening like crazy in the last few months.

It’s worth reminding everyone what to do if they come into contact with a bear:

  • Photo Credit: Simon Infanter

    Photo Credit: Simon Infanter
    1

    avoid contact

    Now this seems like a no-brainer, but there are people who want the IG bear selfie. Even when you’re far away, you’re close, you have no idea how fast they can run!

  • Photo Credit: Unsplash

    Photo Credit: Unsplash
    two

    Keep clean

    They are super sniffers. Don’t leave trash cans out for long periods of time, don’t hang bird feeders in rural areas, and don’t leave leftover meat around a campsite after grilling or you may have an unexpected guest.

  • Photo credit: Unsplash Andrew Schultz

    Photo credit: Unsplash Andrew Schultz
    3

    Protect your pets

    Bring your pets inside at the first sign of a bear sighting. That could end badly for your fur babies.

  • Photo Credit: Amir Hosseini

    Photo Credit: Amir Hosseini
    4

    Don’t be a hero

    Never try to shoot or catch a bear yourself. Call the police and they will make relocation arrangements if necessary.

Bird’s eye view: common ravens or fish are smarter than we think | Lifestyle

Tweeting, fellow birders! Thanks for flying in to read this column! This week I would like to talk about a very interesting neighbor that you might take for granted, as he is the favorite of our old friend and farmer, the Raven. While you may not realize it, they’re smart, scheming, and downright smart, and they really deserve an honorable mention here. So put those spooky scarecrows back in the barn and let’s take a look at this handsome and talented voyeur!

There are two types that breed in Massachusetts and can be found regularly in the New England area. These are the common crow and the fish crow, and they are both very similar in appearance (the fish crow is slightly smaller). A fairly large bird with full black plumage, long legs, and a thick bill, the common raven can always be recognized by its “squawk!” call, while the Crow Fish’s vocalization is more nasal and forceful, a sort of squawking “woof-woof!” Both species are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, grains, insects, crustaceans, small mammals, reptiles, even other birds and their chicks and eggs. They’ll also eat roadkill and even invade garbage bags (so keep barrel lids tight!). They keep food in caches, meaning they hide it away for later use (perhaps they should be called squirrel birds!) and they also congregate in large flocks, a group of which is known as a “killer.” (Someone call Agatha Christie! Quick!).

Breeding and nest building begin from March to April, the birds use the forks of tall trees to create a comfortable home. Many half-nests will be started and then discarded until the correct one is found (home search!). The young ravens actually stay with the parents for (perhaps) several seasons, and even help feed the female while she is incubating. Usually 3-6 eggs are laid between May and June, and the nesting period is around 4-6 weeks. Within a few months, the young are feeding themselves, learning the trade of being a raven. During the night they will join a roost, a large communal area where birds will sleep at night, sometimes numbering in the hundreds or even thousands.

Now I know a lot of people see these visitors as pests (especially farmers) and I admit there can be a handful, but I mentioned their intelligence earlier, and I’d like to talk about that in more detail. Through tests administered by scientists, ravens have been found to be able to distinguish specific objects and colors, as well as individual faces. They can even count and perform various complicated tasks, such as retrieving food from mazes and using sticks as tools. They have great memory ability and can remember if you’ve been good or bad to them (just like Santa Claus!). So, if you get booed by a gang of boo-birds, maybe you should issue an official apology! Their intelligence has been equated to that of a young child (ages 5-7) and they engage in abstract reasoning and thinking, and even “discuss” you when you’re not around, relaying information to their fellow ravens! (This is getting scary!).

Some additional tidbits:

Ravens and ravens are of the same genus (Corvus), with the raven being much bigger and scarier (just ask Edgar Allan Poe).

Ravens are said to hold funerals, gathering in large numbers around a fallen friend (but never touching the body).

Crows have been known to time traffic lights to crush nuts, using the cars to crack open the treats by placing them on the road during red lights. After the green lights expire and the red lights return, they swoop down to claim their powdered prize.

  • Crows in the suburbs can memorize garbage truck routes, finding the best times to forage for food (every Thursday morning!).
  • Bonus fact: The cartoon characters “Heckle and Jeckle” aren’t crows, they’re magpies.

So what to do with them? Feathered friend or feathered foe? Chances are the answer lies somewhere in the middle, depending on your location or calling. However, regardless of such a debate, everyone must say one thing: ravens are an interesting and amazing animal, and we still have a lot to learn from them. One thing is pretty certain for the future, and that is that ravens are definitely here to stay. Try to appreciate them if you can. They may surprise you in the end.

And now, says the Raven (or in this case, the Raven), comes the bad joke:

Q: Why are ravens the best dancers on Broadway?

A: Because there is no business like the “crow” business!

Yes, I know. I’m probably going to be attacked from above for that!

Happy bird watching!

The Best Material for Hunting Clothing

We have all been there. You shiver out of your sleeping bag and pile on layer after layer of clothing. You sling your backpack over your shoulders, place your weapon or bow somewhere stable, and look up at the elevation you must reach to reach your vantage point. Then you start climbing.

Sometime after the first 15 minutes, the first drop of sweat trickles down your spine. Another leaks out from under your hat through your temple. A third and a fourth accumulate in each armpit. Those singular beads eventually multiply, and before you know it, you’ve reached your crystallization point and an irreversible level of soaking. The first and second gusts of wind feel good. The third makes you tremble again.

A principle of outdoor recreation on land is truly universal. It covers all interests, levels, ages and regions. It even extends to some water activities. Say it with me, folks: staying dry means staying out. But you might be surprised to learn that some of the best pieces aren’t the ones that keep you protected from the elements around you. Instead, they protect you from the conditions your body creates from within.

That’s why First Lite partnered with 37.5 Performance Enhancing Materials in 2013. Now, most of First Lite’s products feature 37.5 technology, from Merino-blended base layers to rugged outerwear, from gloves to leggings. But what does that technology actually do? Here’s everything you need to know about the best hunting textile upgrade to date.

origin story

First Lite came to life in 2007 after founders Scott Robinson and Kenton Carruth grew tired of hunting all fall and winter in brightly colored Merino wool ski outfits. They weren’t willing to sacrifice Merino’s well-documented warmth, odor evaporation, and moisture wicking capabilities for lesser quality camouflage gear, and no one had yet figured out how to apply camouflage to Merino products. So they did it themselves.

They eventually progressed to Merino wool with a mineral enhancement that had recently become popular: activated charcoal. Hunting equipment companies found that adding activated carbon molecules to clothing fibers helped remove moisture and odor from the body at a rapid rate. So First Lite teamed up with 37.5 by Cocona, now 37.5 Performance Enhancing Materials, to take their Merino products to the next level.

“While it’s a synthetic-based technology because it has active mineral fibers, those fibers work with the merino wool instead of against it,” said Gregg Farrell, First Lite’s white glue product line manager. “Merino does a very good job of regulating body temperature, but when you put something on top of it, you create a kind of layer around it. Where a synthetic technology might limit Merino’s ability to do its job, 37.5 accentuates it.”

best material for hunting clothes (1)

These pieces are made for layering. By stacking a few garments on top of each other, each one works to draw sweat from the layer below, channeling it to a point where evaporation is much easier. Or, if you find yourself in colder weather or on a less mobile hunt, they also work to insulate and retain your body heat by reflecting it back to you. Either way, the ultimate goal of 37.5 technology is to keep your body at 37.5% relative humidity and 37.5 degrees Celsius, the ideal level of external humidity and warmth for maximum outdoor comfort.

Lifeless comfort

A common complaint with mineral-enhanced hunting clothing is that the minerals eventually wear off or wash away. Other brands use external treatments to add enhancements to their products, but those treatments come with a clock. The 37.5 First Lite pieces work a little differently.

“Charcoal and charcoal in the linings of other jackets and pants would wash out over time, whereas this is spun at a molecular level into the fabric. You can’t wash it off,” said Logan Williamson, waterfowl product line manager for First Lite. “These carbon molecules are attached to the fibers of the fabric. So you never have to worry about diminishing returns over the life of the garment.”

best material for hunting clothes (2)

Logan noted that washing these pieces actually recharges their mineral molecules by breaking the bond between the molecules and sweat, oil, dirt, or odor. The molecular matrix can become clogged with the standard by-products of a good hunt, so washing the 37.5 gear is highly recommended to restore the garment to its original state.

According to Gregg, the most reliable way to wash Merino gear with 37.5 is in cold water and then hung to dry. Find an odorless detergent, too, not only because perfumes will send white tails running down the hills, but because even those perfumes will bind to mineral fibers and clog them up again. Instead, save the textile’s capacity for your own…uh…perfume.

something for everyone

Ultimately, First Lite’s 37.5 line of technology is designed to help all hunters in one way or another. Its thermoregulatory ability aids Western big game hunters as they clamor across the mountains and rack up sweat just before hitting a peak and a strong wind. Its odor removal capabilities keep Whitetail Nuts nearly untraceable in Midwestern woods and field edges and insulates them during a long day in the stall or saddle. And for waterfowl lovers facing a constant battle between external water repellency and internal breathability, the 37.5 technology could end up being the next big thing if wicked moisture can find channels to the outermost layer.

best material for hunting clothes (3)

Therefore, trust in the power of minerals. The next time you put on the Wick Hoodie, Catalyst Soft Shell Jacket and Pants, Brambler Leggings, or just about any other piece of First Lite stashed away in your garage, know that those tiny bits of lava rock woven into your clothing they are on your side.

“It goes back to the origin of First Lite,” said Gregg. “Scott and Kenton were great backcountry skiers, they both rode mountain bikes, they both rode road bikes, they both did all these western recreational activities and they wore Merino wool to do it. Then the hunting season came and they put on the synthetics and after a day they smelled so bad they couldn’t stand it. With the Merino base so good, 37.5 is the synthetic component that complements what Merino can do. It’s a match made in heaven.”

Brandon Butler: Great Memorial Day Hunt and Fish

Many in the southern part of the Midwest have already hung up their turkey vest for the year, but up north and west, wolverines still get the heart rate up for hunters. Open water fishing has increased across the board. Walleye in Iowa, smallmouth in Ohio, and sturgeon in Minnesota are just a few examples of the vast diversity of fishing opportunities the Midwest offers.

If you’re looking for a challenge this month and want to make the most of your long Memorial Day weekend, here are a few options for an epic adventure at the end of the big month of May:

Ohio: Small Mouth of Lake Erie

Lake Erie may be most famous for walleye fishing, but anglers in the know put this Great Lake at the top of their list of destinations for large smallmouth bass. May is the time to go after them. Captain Bob Witt of Sea Breeze Charters said: “Smallmouth fishing heats up in early May. We cast tube jigs into rock piles near the shoreline. We will also use live bait. The soft swishes and the big black eyes put the fish in the boat.” If you’re looking to rack up smallmouth numbers, Lake Erie in May

shouldn’t disappoint

Michigan: Two Heart River Trout

In his short story “The Great River of Two Hearts,” Ernest Hemingway wrote: “Nick looked out into the clear brown water, colored by the rocky bottom, and watched the trout stand firm in the current with fluttering fins. As he watched them, they changed positions at quick angles, only to hold their ground again in the fast water.”

Anglers today recreate this experience by fishing the Two-Hearted River in eastern Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. The river is home to numerous species of salmonids, but brook trout are the wild and native attraction. By May, anglers should be able to reach all remote sections of the river.

South Dakota: Merriam’s Turkey

The beautiful white tips of the Merriam turkey’s tail fan are a coveted prize among hunters. Those looking to catch one of these birds should look no further than the Black Hills of South Dakota, where Merriam’s numbers are strong. Turkey season runs through May 31 in the Black Hills. Hunters must apply for a Black Hills turkey tag, but there is no deadline to do so. For all the information you need to plan a Merriam turkey hunt in the Black Hills, visit the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks website.

Kentucky: Spring Squirrels

Kentucky has a short spring squirrel season that opens in mid-May and runs through June. With a

daily limit of 6 and a possession limit of 12, squirrels offer hunters the thrill of filling a

game bag Spring squirrel hunting is fun on its own, but the spring season gives sportsmen a

Unique launch and blast opportunity to hunt squirrels while also fishing. Canoeing on a rushing river

across public land or rowing along the shore of a public lake provides opportunities to spot

water squirrels. The Land Between the Lakes is a squirrel hunting destination where

you can double with a fishing trip.

Kansas: Turkeys

Kansas has to be in the argument for the best hunting state in the entire country. A large part of the qualification for such a bold statement comes from the excellent turkey hunting in the Sunflower State. Kansas two subspecies of wild turkey; Orientals and Rivers. The regular season runs throughout the month of May, closing on the 31st. Hunting hours are from half an hour before sunrise to sunset. Hunters can bag two turkeys during the spring season. Take a look at all the public land in the southeastern corner of the state.

Iowa “Great Lakes” walleye opener

Spirit Lake and East and West Okoboji Lakes are known as the “Great Lakes of Iowa”. This nickname could be due to how good the walleye fishing can be in these waters. Walleye season begins at these three lakes on May 1. Daily limit is 3. All walleye between 17 and 22 inches must be released. Only one walleye larger than 22 inches can be kept per day. The rest of Iowa has an ongoing walleye season.

Illinois: Lake Michigan Coho Salmon

Cohos sail up the Illinois coast in May, giving anglers the opportunity to fish for salmon from shore. Spoons, spinners, and night crawler platforms under a bobber occur along retaining walls and riprap. For a boat charter experience, Captain Rick Bentley operates Windy City Salmon from the Waukegan Harbor. He says, “Red and orange Jensen Dodgers and crawling flies remain the go-to gear for coho salmon on flat lines, flat boards, divers, and shallow mounting gear.” Captain Rick ties his own special coho flies, which are available on his website www.windycitysalmon.com.

See you on the way…

Squirrel hunting opens hunting seasons

Featured photo Wild squirrels in the woods can be hard to fool.

The blazing late-summer sun makes it hard to conceive of the idea that hunting season has opened. However, a quick check of the calendar confirms that squirrel season has been open for almost a week.

The season in Georgia runs from August 15 to February 28. But it’s hard to find someone who wants to take advantage of that early opening during the heat of summer. Most hunters wait for the first frost to look for bushy tails, while many others don’t bother until deer season ends in January.

However, squirrel hunting has a special appeal for many hunters. Those gray streaks running through the trees are often the first game many hunters cut their teeth on. That was especially true for sportsmen who grew up in the 1960s to 1980s, before whitetails were plentiful.

The 2021-22 PA hunting season begins September 1; many changes facing hunters this year | Outdoor

Pennsylvania’s 2021-22 hunting season begins in earnest on Wednesday, with the opening of the Canada pigeon and goose seasons.

There are many changes for hunters to follow this year. The following are some of the most prominent.

SUNDAY HUNTING EXPANSIONS

Once again, three Sundays will be open for general hunting this fall. What is added is small game.

The three open Sundays for hunting will be November 14, November 21 and November 28. Small game deer and archery will be open for hunting on November 14; small game, archery deer and bear will be open for hunting on Nov. 21; and the gun deer will be open for hunting on November 28.

Turkeys and migratory birds are not open to Sunday hunting.

DEER SEASONS

Both antlerless and antlerless deer will be legal hunting during the entire statewide two-week firearm deer season, from November 27 to December 2. eleven

In addition, the extended firearm antlerless deer season after Christmas will be open in all Wildlife Management Units 2B, 5C and 5D, from December 27 to January 1. 29

Previously, that end-of-season firearms hunt was only open in Special Regulations Area counties within those WMUs. This year, the search will be open at those three WMUs.

DOE LABELS

As we’ve discussed before on this page, every hunter statewide this fall can now carry up to six dehorned licenses at a time.

And as long as the allotments hold, a hunter can replace those tags as they fill up.

So let’s say I have six tags and I shoot two females. If there are any tags left anywhere in the state, I can go buy two more.

Pennsylvania began the third round of tag sales on August 16. Any hunter who has three tags can go buy three more without a prescription at any county treasurer’s office starting Sept. 13. (You can also apply by mail.)

As of early last week, WMUs 1B, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 4B, 4C, and 4E had all sold out their tags.

WMU 5B, which covers Lancaster and surrounding counties, still had 6,900 remaining.

The WMUs with more than 20,000 tags remaining are WMU 2B, with 42,366; WMU 5C, with 31,391; WMU 4A, with 28,385; and WMU 2A, with 23,522.

CHANGES IN FIREARMS

Centerfire and rimfire rifles and pistols will no longer be allowed for fall turkey hunting anywhere in Pennsylvania.

The Game Commission notes that this change is not made in the name of safety, but rather to limit the fall harvest of turkeys, which includes chickens.

Turkey populations have been struggling in many parts of Pennsylvania, and the agency believes eliminating rifles and handguns will help reduce the number of turkeys taken by hunters.

In addition, the use of straight wall centerfire cartridges is permitted within the Special Regulations Areas.

This rule is not in the Hunting & Trapping Digest because it was approved in late July, but the new rule will apply to the 2021-22 firearm deer seasons.

Popular straight wall cartridges used by deer hunters include the 350 Winchester Legend, .444 Marlin, .450 Bushmaster, and .45-70 Government.

Basically, these are weapons with a maximum effective range of 200 yards, just like modern firearms.

NIGHT VISION OPTICS

Night vision and thermal optics are legal for use when hunting fur-bearing animals, except porcupines.

This rule change was actually made last year, following a change in state law, but it’s only being included in Hunting & Trapping Digest this year for the first time.

These optics are very popular throughout the country for hunting foxes and coyotes at night.

CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE

Hunters here have been dealing with the CWD rules for the last few years. The Gambling Commission has extended those rules for the 2021-22 season.

Most notable is the new ban on bringing “high risk” parts of deer, elk, and other cervids into Pennsylvania from anywhere else in the world.

Previously, the ban only applied to places outside of Pennsylvania where CWD was known to exist. Now it applies to everyone.

Prohibited high-risk parts are the head, skull plate with attached antlers if brain matter is present, cap if brain matter or spinal cord tissue is present, spinal cord, spleen, upper canine teeth if roots or other soft tissues, unfinished. taxidermy mounts and brain-tanned leathers.

Another rule change this year prohibits moving high-risk parties outside of the CWD Establishment Area, which is a swath of south-central Pennsylvania that includes and around Bedford and Fulton counties.

A large portion of Lancaster County, stretching from West Cocalico Township to Drumore Township, falls within Disease Management Area 4, following the discovery of CWD among captive deer at a farm in the Lancaster County area. Denver in 2018.

Among the special rules is a ban on moving high-risk parts out of the DMA.

So how do hunters deal with these prohibitions if they hunt deer outside of Pennsylvania and want to bring them home, or if they want to take a dead deer outside of a DMA?

Butchered meat is fine to move as long as there is no brain or spinal cord matter or spleen. Cleaned skins and skulls can also be moved, including finished taxidermy mounts.

Historical History of the Ohio Squirrel Population

southern flying squirrel
The southern flying squirrel is perhaps the most common of Ohio’s four tree squirrel species, but this nocturnal mammal is rarely seen. Flying squirrels have a flap of skin that runs from their wrist to their ankle and allows them to glide from tree to tree. (Tim Daniel, Ohio Division of Wildlife, photo)

It’s hard to imagine hordes of squirrels swarming over farmland and decimating crops. But that’s what was happening in Ohio in the early 19th century.

The “plague” of eastern gray squirrels caused early settlers “famine and suffering,” as one author put it, to the point that the state legislature put a bounty on their bobbleheads.

In 1807, legislators said that each county taxpayer also had to submit the number of squirrel scalps required by their municipality. The number could be “not less than 10” or “exceed 100”, according to a 1948 study by Charles Dambach, Ohio State University Department of Zoology and Entomology.

The law even imposed a penalty of three cents per head of hair on taxpayers who did not meet the quota.

The kind of dense hardwood forests that covered Ohio in pre-settlement days are the preferred habitat of eastern gray squirrels. When European settlers arrived, they cleared the forests to build houses and establish farms, leaving the squirrels homeless and without the nuts, seeds, and fruits on which their lives depend.

Desperate, the grays migrated by the thousands, perhaps millions, to the farm fields, gobbling up young plants and leaving the pioneers with empty barns and pantries. Sometimes it would take a herd a month to move through an area, according to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources website.

Adding to the generosity, a particularly harsh winter in 1807-08 nearly wiped out squirrels from some areas of the state. Perhaps that is why the legislature repealed the squirrel scalp quota law in 1809.

And where was the familiar brown fox squirrel in all of this? Mostly absent. Fox squirrels prefer wooded terrain of 10 to 20 acres that border open agricultural fields or woods that border rivers and streams, according to the ODNR. It wasn’t until settlers cleared the dense forests that fox squirrels began migrating to Ohio from the plains of the Midwest.

Still, they may not have fared much better than their gray cousins ​​who were blacklisted by the state. Eastern Fox Squirrels are a delightful addition to pots and are 50% larger than Grays. Squirrels were the last game animals in Ohio to gain the protection of a limited hunting season, and that wasn’t until the late 1880s.

ohio squirrels

The four types of squirrels that currently call Ohio home are the eastern gray, eastern fox, red squirrel, and southern flying squirrel. Of these, the flying squirrel may have the largest population, according to the ODNR, though that would be difficult to prove since flying squirrels are strictly nocturnal.

“I’ve never seen one, even though I’ve been to places where I know they exist,” said Mark Wiley, a wildlife biologist with the Ohio Division of Wildlife.

They also aren’t hunted, said Wiley, whose responsibilities include monitoring the harvest of small game species. Squirrel season is from September 1 to January 1, and the statewide bag limit is six per day. The types listed in the hunting regulations as legal are gray, fox, red, and black squirrels.

With its reddish color, white belly, and bushy tail, the red squirrel is the smallest tree squirrel in Ohio. It is also called a pine squirrel because it prefers to live in mature coniferous forests.

Unlike its gray and fox relatives, the red squirrel does not bury food to consume at a later date. Instead, it makes piles or “junks” of pineapples that can be 30 feet wide and more than a foot deep, according to the Mammals of Ohio Field Guide.

Interestingly, the squirrels listed as “black” in Ohio hunting regulations are actually gray squirrels. They have a genetic condition called melanism that makes their fur darker, Wiley said.

While they are actually gray squirrels, black squirrels are listed in the regulations “just so people know it’s legal to hunt them,” he said. Gray squirrels with melanin variations can also be white and brown.

varied diets

The diets of the four Ohio squirrels differ. Southern flying squirrels eat hickory nuts, acorns, wild cherry pits, and other seeds, as well as insects, fungi, grapes, and the bark of some hardwood trees. Red squirrels eat buds and flowers in spring and nuts, fruits and seeds from cones in fall and winter.

Gray squirrels hang out in hardwood forests, but are also found in old-growth trees in urban and suburban parks, cemeteries, and backyards. They feed on the nuts, seeds and fruits of the trees, which together are called “mast”. Wiley said their rates of reproduction and winter survival in the spring can be affected if the “harvest” of masts is not good in the fall.

Fox squirrels also feed on mast, but their diets include corn and the “waste grain” that combinations leave in fields, he said. Therefore, the highest populations of fox squirrels tend to be in the agricultural areas of central and western Ohio.

And since they can still eat grain in the winter, fox squirrel numbers are less dependent on spar production than gray, though populations of both appear to be stable in recent years, Wiley said.

Active

Far from being a pest, squirrels are now considered tremendous assets to the natural environment. Gray squirrels and foxes’ habit of burying food for future consumption, called caching, “is vitally important to our forest systems,” he said. “They only come back to discover a fraction of the acorns or other nuts that they bury, so they are actually planting seeds that then sprout.”

There is no evidence that squirrels today invade crop fields, ripping newly planted seeds from the ground or gobbling up young plants. At most, some can become nuisances chewing on wires or finding their way into attics.

In those cases, it’s best to call a licensed professional to remove them, Wiley said.

Scalps are not required.

STAY INFORMED. REGISTER!

Up-to-date agricultural news in your inbox!

Franklin farm life: Lindsey family enjoys peaceful rural life – Franklin County Times

LIFE OF FRANKLIN—

For Deanni and Willie Lindsey and their four children, life on the farm is the best life.

Lindsey Family Farm and Custom Milling, located in the Frog Pond area, is home to Franklin natives and children Hunter, 16, Crimson, 15, Will, 12, and Wyatt, 11. They have dabbled in most businesses farms over the years. – working cattle, cutting hay, raising sheep and goats – but these days their main industries are chickens, horses, an orchard and the sawmill.

Chicken coops have been a mainstay for the family since the 1970s, when Deanni’s father built his first chicken coop in 1979, two years before she was born. After the couple married in 2001, they worked with her father for about 10 years before taking over the poultry operation.

Working in three chicken coops for Pilgrim’s could be the bread and butter of his life on the farm, or at least it was, until Willie discovered his love of sawmill work in 2021.

“I like being able to take something raw, like a log, and turn it into something usable,” explained Willie, a 2002 graduate of Belgreen High School. He first purchased a sawmill in January 2021 primarily for the family’s needs: to maintain the barn, rebuild the front porch, whatever they need. But as people found out, that personal use turned into a successful logging business. He works with oak, hickory, cedar, southern yellow pine—”I do it all,” Willie said. He cuts wood that customers have used for all kinds of purposes: to re-floor trailers, to build pergolas for outdoor kitchens, to create unique countertops and more.

Since then, he has sold the first sawmill he bought, upgrading it to an electric model from his original gasoline model; the new one is twice as fast as the first one. He has ordered a second diesel-powered sawmill and when it arrives next year he will be able to operate both at the same time, and the next one will be twice as fast as the one he has now, marking a significant increase in his production rate.

“I love that she can do what she loves,” said Deanni, a 2000 Red Bay graduate who now works as an elementary aide at Belgreen. “If he is happy, I am happy. He provides for us and he loves what he does.”

Although Willie sells to numerous customers, he still cuts wood for personal projects. His big undertakings at the moment are the construction of a kiln to dry wood and an office adjacent to the sawmill to conduct business.

It’s an effort your kids can help with: “Hunter and I often throw wood. We’ll be in the Bobcat or the tractor,” Wyatt explained, and that’s not the only involvement of the kids on the family farm. His horse operation and garden are largely the efforts of his daughter Crimson.

“I have loved horses all my life. I like being able to teach them things, and I like being able to get away from humans,” Crimson joked.

When COVID-19 hit and the school closed in March 2020, it was time for a different lesson: Deanni’s father decided to teach his grandchildren how to garden. Crimson was the one who really took it, and in 2020 and 2021 he made several thousand dollars selling potatoes, tomatoes, beans, pumpkins, cranberries and more, including, according to the Franklin County Watermelon Festival, the “best tasting.” watermelons in the county.

With her winnings, she and her parents spent half on Crimson’s first horse, not counting Poky, who was part of the farm several years ago. After buying Amos, she bought two more horses, and two more, and another. With a white board, she keeps track of her feeding schedule, and each day she and Will spend time working and training the horses: Amos, Apache, Big John, Cherokee, Lady, Red, and the newest addition, Ghost. . They also have Millie the donkey. “I like the responsibility,” Crimson said. “It makes me feel older.”

What is now a large solid horse barn, complete with stalls and a tool room and soon a concrete wash pad, started out as an open hay barn. Willie put the sawmill to work and gave Crimson the space she needed to become an Amazon.

All four boys said they love living in the country, from hunting and fishing to wading through mud and, for Hunter, playing disc golf. It’s a rural life that her parents love too.

“I wouldn’t live anywhere else. You couldn’t pay me to go live in the city,” said Willie. “I love the quiet, not being able to hear vehicles tearing up the road. I am an avid nature lover.” The whole family hunts deer and venison is a staple in their home. Will also hunts rabbits and squirrels, and another early-stage family business for him is breeding and selling hunting dogs.

“We’re a family that really makes a living from farming,” Deanni said, noting that her job at the school is primarily to provide her health insurance. For her, the joy of her life on the farm is also in the history and heritage of the property: her children are the fifth generation to live on her piece of land. “We are always here together. It’s not like he’s in an office and we’re not going to see him until 5 o’clock,” Deanni said. “That is the most important thing for me: being able to be with my children all the time.” Willy agreed. “Being here and being able to see every moment of the children as they have grown has been the best thing for me.”

The family attends Belgreen Church of Christ and is active in Rustic Youth Camp at Cedar Creek Lake.

Squirrel Hunting Dogs Are Just Amazing | Sports

The weather lately, well, it hasn’t been very nice for the late hunters. To be fair, my son would argue that the weather has been amazing – he’s been spending his weekends in Pocahontas County lately blasting the slopes of Snowshoe. But to my dear Dad, I’ve been keeping the house fires burning by watching the weather for a bright sunny afternoon, a clear morning, or maybe just maybe, a day when the mercury comes out of the freezing zone on the thermometer. .

That’s the thing about small game hunting late in the season: the weather is always just part of it. Ask any rabbit, grouse, or squirrel hunter with more than a dozen Decembers under their belt and you’re sure to have some winter hunting tales. Here is my story from last week.

Boogie, a feist mountain hound and simply the best squirrel catcher I’ve ever had the privilege to walk through the woods with, shot down the mountainside like lightning. My hillside farm in Fayette County had a very different feel than it did in early fall: the hunting grounds were quiet. Eerie silence and stillness with areas of melting snow and ice producing a type of low-lying cloudiness, resembling fog, similar to wood smoke from a chimney sinking to the ground in cold, damp air.

As I stopped to rest my lungs from the frigid air, I heard Boogie let out a bark in a scream wrapped in beech mixed with spruce and rhododendron mixed in. He was solving the riddle of the smell and working on the solution of which tree the squirrel was in. As I walked towards the barks, I saw the turkey scratching itself on the sunny hillside. There was food, in the form of beech nuts, he was speculating. As well as a late season food source, there was plenty of protection from the open sky. I’ve found that food and a place to hide from predators (especially birds of prey like hawks and owls) are great places to find winter squirrels. Truth be told, Boogie has taught me that over the last decade of hunting with him. Squirrels move or migrate toward food and sometimes are not located where deer hunters saw them earlier in the season. With most good hunting dogs, they will show you game if you just let them.

That was exactly what Boogie was doing. When I got to him, he was barking and wagging his tail as fast as he could. I knew there was a squirrel in the tree. I could smell the squirrel. Over the years of hunting with him I have learned to listen to his bark. There is a difference in his vocalizations. If he uses his nose to locate a squirrel, his bark is solid. If you listen to the squirrel, he will bark some more. If he sees the squirrel, he will let you and everyone within earshot know that you had better be ready when you approach the tree and please come quickly.

This crust was more of the smell crust. He was confident. I also. I walked over to the tree and sat on a fallen log near the tree. I took out my binoculars and started scanning the trunk of the tree, the branches and the branches high up in its crown. At the top of the tree, I saw a tail hooked under a branch. The squirrel was well hidden. I made a move to the other side of the tree. Scanning through 10x binoculars, I found the squirrel again on top of the old beech tree.

It still amazes me to this day, after a long career of hunting squirrels with dogs, that a dog can locate an animal by scent in a tree five or six stories tall. I love squirrel hunting, always have since I was first introduced to it as a kid. As an adult, my love of squirrel hunting is directly related to the working dogs that hunt. Boogie and I had a great time in the winter woods, and I was glad to be a part of that day in the field.